Office of Student Services
Welcome
Who are school psychologists? Today's children face more challenges than ever before. School psychoogists help children meet these challenges through their specialized training in both psychology and education. School psychologists' training emphasizes preparation in mental health, child development, school organization, learning, behavior, and motivation. They use their training and skills to team with educators, parents, and other mental health professionals to ensure that every child learns in a safe, healthy, and supportive environment. School psychologists understand school systems, effective teaching, and the ingredients for successful learning (NASP.)
Other resources: Who is the school psychologist?
http://www.nasponline.org/resources/handouts/What%20is%20a%20School%20Psych.pdf
School Psychologists: Providing Mental Health Services to Improve the Lives and Learning of Children and Youthhttp://www.nasponline.org/advocacy/mhbrochure.aspx
Who are school social workers? School social work is a specialized area of practice within the broad field of the social work profession. School social workers bring unique knowledge and skills to the school system and the student services team. School social workers are instrumental in furthering the purpose of the schools: To provide a setting for teaching, learning, and for the attainment of competence and confidence. School social workers are hired by school districts to enhance the district's ability to meet its academic mission, especially where home, school and community collaboration is the key to achieving that mission.
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School psychologists work to find the best solution for each student and situation; they use different strategies to address student needs and to improve school and district-wide support systems. School psychologists work with students individually and in groups. They also develop programs to train teachers and parents about effective teaching and learning strategies, techniques to manage behavior at home and in the classroom, working with students with disabilities or with special talents, addressing abuse of drugs and other substances, and preventing and managing crises. In addition, most school psychologists provide the following services.
Consultation
- Collaborate with teachers, parents, and administrators to find effective solutions to learning and behavior problems.
- Help others understand child development and how it affects learning and behavior.
- Strengthen working relationships between teachers, parents, and service providers in the community.
Evaluation
- Evaluate eligibility for special services.
- Assess academic skills and aptitude for learning.
- Determine social-emotional development and mental health status.
- Evaluate learning environments.
Intervention
- Provide psychological counseling to help resolve interpersonal or family problems that interfere with school performance.
- Work directly with children and their families to help resolve problems in adjustment and learning.
- Provide training in social skills and anger management.
- Help families and schools manage crises such as death, illness, or community trauma.
Prevention
- Design programs for children at risk of failing at school.
- Promote tolerance, understanding, and appreciation of diversity within the school community.
- Develop programs to make schools safer and more effective learning environments.
- Collaborate with school staff and community agencies to provide services directed at improving psychological and physical health.
- Develop partnerships with parents and teachers to promote healthy school environments.
Research and Planning
- Evaluate the effectiveness of academic and behavior management programs.
- Identify and implement programs and strategies to improve schools.
- Use evidence-based research to develop and/or recommend effective interventions.
Where School Psychologists Work
The majority of school psychologists work in schools. However, they can practice in a variety of settings including:
- Public and private school systems
- School-based health centers
- Clinics and hospitals
- Private practice
- Universities
- Community and state agencies, and other institutions
Growing Up Is Not Easy
All children and adolescents face problems from time to time. They may:
- Feel afraid to go to school
- Have difficulty organizing their time efficiently
- Lack effective study skills
- Fall behind in their school work
- Lack self-discipline
- Worry about family matters such as divorce and death
- Feel depressed or anxious
- Experiment with drugs and alcohol
- Think about suicide
- Worry about their sexuality
- Face difficult situations, such as applying to college, getting a job, or quitting school
- Question their aptitudes and abilities
School psychologists help children, parents, teachers, and members of the community understand and resolve these concerns. The following situations demonstrate how school psychologists may typically approach problems.
Family Problems
The teacher noticed that Carla, an able student, had stopped participating in class discussions and had difficulty paying attention. The school psychologist was asked to explore why Carla’s behavior had changed so much. After discovering that Carla’s parents were divorcing, the school psychologist provided counseling for Carla and gave her parents suggestions for this difficult time. Carla’s behavior and self-esteem improved, and she felt more secure about her relationship with her parents.
School psychologists can be trusted to help with delicate personal and family situations that interfere with schooling.
Reading Problems
Tommy’s parents were concerned about his difficulty in reading. They feared that he would fall behind and lose confidence in himself. In school the teacher noticed that Tommy understood what was presented in verbal form, but that he needed the help of his classmates to do written work. After observing Tommy and gathering information about his reading and writing skills, the school psychologist collaborated with his parents and teachers to develop a plan to improve his reading and writing. The plan worked, and both Tommy’s reading and his self-esteem improved.
School psychologists can help prevent future problems when they intervene with learning problems early on.
A Potential Dropout
David was a high school student who often skipped class. He had very poor behavior and had been suspended from school on various occasions for fighting. After establishing a relationship with David, the school psychologist taught him simple techniques to relax and to control his aggressive behavior. David’s mother and his teacher worked together on a plan designed by the school psychologist to establish limits and to improve communication.
School psychologists recognize that changes in the school environment and at home can improve the quality of life for children and their families (NASP.)
Resources:
Supporting Children’s Mental Health: Tips for Parents and Educators
Building Resiliency: Helping Children Learn to Weather Tough Times
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Behavior
Bullies and Victims: Information for Parents
Name-Calling and Teasing: Information for Parents and Educators
Talking to Children about Violence: Information for Parents and Educators
Aggression in adolescence: Strategies for Parents and Educators
Positive Behavioral Supports (PBS): Tips for Parents and Educators
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Disorders/Conditions
A Reality-Based Approach to Teens and Drugs
Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders in Children: Information for Parents
Preventing Youth Suicide: Tips for Parents and Educators
Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Primer for Parents and Educators
Mood Disorders: What Parents and Teachers Should Know
Stress in Children and Adolescents: Tips for Parents
When it Hurts to be a Teenager
Divorce: A Parents' Guide for Supporting Children
Obesity Prevention in Children: Strategies for Parents and School Personnel
Coping After a Crisis
Eating Disorders: Prevention is Worth Every Ounce
Bipolar Disorder: Educational Implications for Secondary Students
Students with Attention Problems
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ESL
La ansieded y los trastornos de ansiedad en niños: Información para los padres
Que es un psicologo escolar?
Conversando con Niños Sobre la Violencia:
Sugerencias para Padres y Maestros
Los Ninos abusivos y sus victimas: Informaccion para los padres
Depresion en ninos y adolesentes: informacion para padres y educadores
Recursos en espanol
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Family Support
EFFECTIVE PARENTING: POSITIVE SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES
Positive Behavioral Supports (PBS): Tips for Parents and Educators
Coping After a Crisis
Stress in Children and Adolescents: Tips for Parents
Preparing Students With Disabilities for School-to-Work Transition and Postschool Life
Divorce: A Parents' Guide for Supporting Children
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Internet Safety
Expanding Practice: Helping Families Develop a Family Internet Plan
Keeping Children Safe on the Internet: Guidelines for Parents
Cyberbullying
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Study Skills
Homework: A Guide for Parents
Back-to-School Transitions: Tips for Parents
Parents and Teachers:Strategies for Working Together
National Association of School Psychologist Study Skills - A Handout for Parents
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